Thursday, 2 May 2024

The Scott Entries

 Chapter One: In Training

19 ponies, 33 dogs, and 130 men – 24 of whom were officers. Poor beasts suffering – on the ship
Terra Nova – the effects of the sea's motion, or, when the sea got up, in real danger of being washed overboard, saved or hanged, in the dogs' case, by their chains. 'So much', Scott writes, 'depends on fine weather.'
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The sensory experience of an expedition in the Antarctic. Impressions that read like poetry. One can hear, see and feel it, though remote from the landscape, though separated by the passage of time.
Herbert Ponting's – the expedition's photographer – black and white stills and moving image bring it closer. (YouTube and Wikipedia are wonderful research tools!) There is Terra Nova! There are the men of whom Scott writes. There are the dogs and ponies. There is the hut, the home from home, they erected, which inside sounds so well organised. There are the penguins, which afforded much comic entertainment. There is the scenic shot Ponting gushed over and got: 'a view of the ship seen from a big cave in an iceberg', not included in this Oxford edition of Scott's journals. And there is Ponting himself with his camera.
Most effecting.
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Comfortable; too comfortable? At Hut Point and more so at Cape Evans, the Home Station. Are there too many comforts? Are they growing dependent on them? And will these cause them to slack off? Explorers, says [Edward Adrian] Wilson in his journal, want hard conditions, the opposite of modern living; therefore, they will also explore at the end of a productive day these soft questions.
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Sunday Service: prayers and hymns. A 'stretch off the land': ski or walk, exercise the dogs or ponies. Evening discussions, splitting into various groups, at the dinner table, in the dark room, to debate: political progress; the origin of matter; military problems, etc. Wordy contests, with never a too raised or a too sharp voice, always concluded with a laugh. Lectures: reading papers thrice weekly; Scott assessing – in his journals – each speaker's ability and the attention of the audience. A slide show. A birthday dinner. A midwinter festival: games, music, dance, and stimulating liquid refreshment. Community; company. A unity of purpose; an uplifting of spirits. Men, where they have to (and want to), pull together.
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The hut converted into a lecture hall: slide shows and talks. Physiographical in nature with illustrations from scientific books. Subjects worked up from the polar library. Tales of travel with Ponting's plates to a confusing number of places: Burmah; Japan; India; North China; Alpine scenery. An impression here, an impression there. 'A lecture need not be a connecting story, [links joining one episode to another]; perhaps it is better it should not be', writes Scott after a Ponting lecture.
Another night: an adventure with Meares to a wild place of the earth, illustrated only with maps. Scott provides the outline; then notes (p.280): 'We are all adventurers here, I suppose, and wild doings in wild countries appeal to us as nothing else could do. It is good to know that there remain wild corners of this dreadfully civilised world.'
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Twelve good men for the Southern advance; all experienced sledge travellers. In a letter to Kathleen (Scott's wife) Scott writes (p.303): 'You see altogether I have a good set of people with me,' going on to mention some by name and character: Wilson, Bowers, Wright, 'The Soldier' Oates, Edgar Evans, Crean, Lashly; thus bringing to an end the first chapter of the expedition's history.

Picture credit: Scott at Cape Evans taken by Herbert Ponting.

See Journals, Captain Scott's Last Expedition, Robert Falcon Scott (Oxford World's Classics). 

Adapted from a series of entries on reading Scott's journals, November 2022.